The Cost of Bleeding

Menstrual care is not a luxury. It is a right. This visual series explores the systemic and economic barriers that prevent people from managing their periods with dignity. From tampon taxes to workplace stigma to the staggering costs of under-researched conditions like PCOS, The Cost of Bleeding breaks down the real impact of period poverty in the United States. Every slide is grounded in verified data and driven by a simple truth: no one should be shamed, sidelined, or silenced for menstruating. This is not just a health issue. It is a justice issue.

Cited Sources: The Cost of Bleeding

Period Poverty & Access

State of the Period 2023
Thinx & PERIOD.
https://www.thinx.com/blogs/periodical/state-of-the-period-2023

PERIOD.org – Period Poverty & Policy
https://www.period.org/periodpoverty
https://www.period.org/advocacy

Tampon Tax

Alliance for Period Supplies – Tampon Tax Data
https://allianceforperiodsupplies.org/tampon-tax

Workplace Inequity

Cleveland Clinic – Menstrual Cramps Statistics
https://health.clevelandclinic.org/what-to-know-about-menstrual-cramps

Days for Girls – Menstrual Leave Policies
https://www.daysforgirls.org/blog/the-pros-and-cons-of-menstrual-leave-policies-in-the-workplace-what-organizations-should-know

PCOS & Reproductive Health Funding

BMC Women’s Health – PCOS Research Funding Disparities
https://bmcwomenshealth.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12905-022-01734-w

NIH Funding Estimates for Women’s Health Research
https://report.nih.gov/funding/categorical-spending
(Navigate to "Reproductive Health" and "Polycystic Ovary Syndrome")

Economic Cost of PCOS

Endocrine Society – Cost of PCOS in the U.S.
https://www.endocrine.org/news-and-advocacy/news-room/2022/cost-of-mental-health-disorders-linked-with-polycystic-ovary-syndrome-almost-%246-billion-in-2021

Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism
Azziz, R. (2020). Health Care–Related Economic Burden of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome in the United States: Past, Present, and Future.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34546364

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The Care & Keeping of US Series

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PCOS: Invisible Pain